
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ .١
.
تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا
<
ﺐﻳو
لﺎﺼﺗا ءاﺮﺟﻹ تﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ ،ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧاو ،تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا ىﺪﺣإ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .٢
.ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ وأ ؛ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرﻹ وأ ،ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻤﻟ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ وأ ،ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ .١
.
تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا
<
ﺐﻳو
لﺎﺼﺗا ءاﺮﺟﻹ تﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ ،ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧاو ،تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا ىﺪﺣإ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .٢
.ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ وأ ؛ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرﻹ وأ ،ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻤﻟ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ وأ ،ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ